Sunday, June 19, 2011
To Sir With Love
Happy Father's day Dad, every adventure is an adventure I live for you.
Thursday, June 2, 2011
Oração . a banda mais bonita da cidade
Meu amor essa é a última oração
Pra salvar seu coração
Nele cabe o que não cabe na despensa
Thursday, May 26, 2011
Rio!
I was so happy to see that this movie was made, because so many people have a very limited view of Brazil and Rio. Unfortunately, there is also a very dark side. Poverty and a corrupt social structure are very integrated in the towering Favelas (slums), as well as in other areas of Brazil. There are daily fights and killings between different drug gangs, corrupt police, and the military. Drug culture here is very strong. Tourists traveling from developed countries can count on getting cheap and easily accessible drugs, but the cost is detrimental to the society. Families are torn apart, children are hurt, and people are murdered in order to supply pot or cocaine to a few wealthy gringos who want to get high on the beach. Prostitution is extremely common (though illegal). I myself traveled next to some prostitutes on the bus ride down to Rio for Carnival, knowing they were going to make a fortune during that week off of all the crazy foreigners coming in. It made me so sad and angry, thinking about what has driven these people to have to live this lifestyle. Of all the people with money and thirst for a good time cause such detrimental social damage…
The film Rio of course, shows none of these things. But it does address one other huge environmental and social issue: exotic animal black marketing. I was happy to see that this was a part of the movie, it is a real problem and is hugely popular, many people do not know how terrible it is. After I walked out of the movie I though “Yes, finally an opportunity for people (and children!) to learn, in a good way, why it is bad to buy exotic birds or animals as pets!”
Sadly, the message was lost. To my horror, I got home to find people (Americans) on Facebook saying “I loved the movie Rio- I want a parrot so badly!”
At first I was angry, did these people actually watch the movie?? How is taking an animal that is meant to roam in the wild from its environment to live in a cage in the north a good thing?? But then I realized, it isn’t their fault to think this way, people in Wisconsin, or the Midwest or wherever don’t know the social issues here, these things don’t exist on a farm. But I do- and now I have to tell you the truth. So thanks to the help of my AEA 2010 study abroad program and most of all, to my good friend and animal-lover Maria Boland (who’s term paper and field experience I am using to fuel this post) I am presenting to you the truth about the exotic animal trade.
Brazil is a melting pot of biodiversity and variety in native fauna (animals). But it is also one of the largest markets for animal trafficking. Illegal trade is currently the second greatest threat to Brazilian wild fauna, and it is the third largest illegal trade in the world after drugs and arms (Giovanini, 2001). There are about 38 MILLION animals poached every year in Brazil alone. Of these animals, nine out of ten will die while being captured or transported. The number of species threatened by extinction has nearly doubled: over 600 species (Maria Boland).
Currently, the main destination for trafficked animals is Europe, the United States, and Asia ( the rich and economically stable countries). The four lucrative markets include collectors and private zoos, biopiracy, pet animals and animal products. These markets often focus on the rare and endangered species (higher value), such as boas, turtles, macaws, marmosets and other creatures. Feathers and hides are used and sold for fashion products.
The social structure of trafficking comes from lack of options for people in poverty. The suppliers are extremely poor, have no healthcare or education and live in the backlands. They often hunt for survival, but get their income from trading animals. Mortality rate is extremely high for poached animals, due to stress and the conditions during the trade. Animals that do escape often die from injuries. Baby monkeys (marmosets, tamarins, spider monkeys, etc.) are captured by first shooting the mother, who then falls from the tree still clinging to her offspring. If the baby survives the fall, it is then captured.
The middlemen who receive these captured animals are farmers, drivers and street dealers, which then move onto middlemen with international connection. The animals are shipped most often without food or water, crammed together in small compartments or cages (Fleshler, 2010). Birds and parrots have their beaks and feet taped, and are then stuffed into plastic tubes so they are easily hidden.
Some are plucked to look like they are parrot chicks and can be sold at a higher price. 80% of all birds die during this process. If you stuff 8 to 10 birds into one tube, chances are at least one will live to be sold… Traders are counting on this to make money; they don’t care about the other 9. It is also a common practice to bath marmosets in peroxide to sell them as the endangered Golden Lion Tamarins.
Now I will draw from Maria’s personal experience in a Wild Animal Rehabilitation Center in Jundiai, Brazil. There she worked directly with rescued trafficked or poached exotic animals often brought in by the Environmental Police. Some were trafficked, others were victims from other anthropogenic causes: such as this small howler monkey:
"The baby monkey that came in was a Howler monkey (macaco bugio) that had been attacked by a dog after falling it of a tree. When it was found, the monkey's mother, still in the tree, was frantic and screaming because she knew there was nothing more she could do for her baby. Because of infection, the baby Howler monkey's legs had to be amputated from the knees down. He was not very happy about the loss of his very useful limbs, but in the end, it saved his life. Upon the time I was leaving, his wounds were healing nicely, and he was learning how to use his tail in replacement of his legs.
This leads to the most influential part of the system: the consumer. The consumers are the zoos and aquariums, the circus, private collectors, tanneries, fur industry, fashion producers, pharmaceutical industries, bird collectors (Giovanini, 2001)... The list goes on. We are the ones who caused this system to be set up in the first place. Wanting an adorable and exotic pet, wanting to show off social status or an image of “culture” has caused millions of animal deaths and economic social problems in not only Brazil, but Indonesia, Africa and many other countries.
There is hope however, and this problem can be fixed. We have to directly combat this by bringing awareness to our society. The same with guns and drugs, animal traffickers service a demand (Maria Boland). Until we hold our governments and ourselves accountable for this behavior, we will keep reinforcing this horrible system. We cannot be so selfish to think we deserve these animals for private pets. They are wild. They are not like dogs or cats, which have been domesticated for centuries. Yes they are beautiful creatures. But it is downright cruel to keep one in your home, in a cage, or even in your yard. Either way it is out of its native environment. Remember, for every exotic animal sold, dozens have died in transport or capture. What’s more, this animal can no longer provide offspring to furbish a population. By owning one of these pets, you are depleting from the future of this species, and any other species with which it has a relationship.
I have seen these beautiful wild animals in their natural environment. I have been woken up in the early morning from my hammock by flocks of parrots chatting and eating out of the mango trees. I have seen the beautiful giant blue Macaws flying around in couples and looking over their nests. I have seen fresh puma tracks, and herds of Caimens lurking in muddy waters. I have seen monkeys playing in the trees and swinging by their tails. They are wild. They are beautiful. They are free.
So this is my last plea- please, be a conscientious consumer with whatever you do. If it is something simple, like buying feather earrings, or in choosing a new pet: know where it came from. Go to breeders or farmers, who have animals that grow up locally and happily. We have the chance now to make a difference. And also- tell your friends and family. The best we can do is in educating the world. Let’s do it together.
Boland, Maria. "Wild Animal Trafficking in Brazil: A Threat to Life as We Know It." AEA Fall 2010. Brazilian Ecosystems and Natural Resources.
Fleshler, David, and Dana Williams. “Cute? Doubtful; Cuddly? Nope.” The Times Tribune [Scranton] 5 Dec. 2010, Sunday ed., Nation and World, Sec. B 1-2.
Giovanini, Dener. “1st National Report on the Traffic of Wild Animals.” RENCTAS. 2001. Web. 11 January 2011.
Monday, May 9, 2011
Students say the darndest things....
Friday, May 6, 2011
For my many Mothers
Elaine, I love hanging out with you and am delighted to finally have a "sister." My only hope to repay your kindness is when your daughter grows up and I get to take her out and corrupt (I mean, nurture) her!
Mom, you have been there through every step of my life, even now when we are miles apart. I am reminded of you daily, especially when everyone asks me "And don't you miss your mother?" I miss our talks together, and our horseback-rides; I miss painting our nails and watching "The Importance of Being Earnest;" what's more, I still cannot go shopping without your help! But through it all, thank you for your support through this last year, as difficult as it has been.
Friday, April 29, 2011
A Royal Wedding
Thursday, March 24, 2011
One, Two, Step.
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
January is for family
Frank, myself and Jeff at Ipanema Beach!
Our coming together marked a new era for our family- but sadly, as new things come, we had to say goodbye to some things passed. Specifically, our charming little Island home.
Many, many years ago, my grandparents set about building a small house on a little fishing community's island- Ilha Jaguanum (or Black Panther). According to my dearest Grandpa's stories, our house was the first to use materials other than just bamboo and thatch (somehow I doubt this). Despite the happy and wonderful memories, the time had come to pass on the joy to another family.
Our first island sunset was nothing short of spectacular...
The "Sleeping Giant" in the distance.
The next few days seemed to be lost in time and space. We floated in and out of sleeping, swimming, sailing, hiking and cooking. Nights were spent around kerosene lamps drinking wine and sharing stories, catching up on all the lost time in our lives. Frank and I found a common passion for the wind and the waves- sailing! We also found a common knack for getting stuck in wind shadows... We got tons of exercise swimming our sailboat out of the dead zones. The boys surprised me by making me take them speedo shopping before we got to the island. I humored them and helped them pick out a pair- but I never thought they would actually wear them! How wrong I was. It was like watching a liberation: every day, all day was speedo time. Jeff had his own little adventure when he decided to spend some time under the stars on the dock. Instead he fell asleep under the full moon and woke up in the early morning to find himself- stranded. Yes, the dock is only accessable by climbing up a rope and some rocks, but in high tide, the only way back is to swim... Luckily the fishermen get up before sunrise, so they came to his rescue. None of us even noticed that Jeff had spent the whole night outside until after breakfast later that morning when he nonchalantly said "So I got stuck on the dock last night." Siigghhh- that child!
One of the amazing thing about the island was its people. I realized quickly that island people have a long long memory. On my first day people were coming up to my brother and I and exclaiming "Tidi's children!" (Tidi is my Dad's nickname in Brazil) Mitchell was often called Tidi Boy and I was told I looked like my aunt Patsy many times. Other people told me stories of their memories of me when I was little. Then I finally met one very old (and semi-toothless) fisherman. Together we sat under the shade of the old Eucalyptus tree in our yard and he told me the story of how he helped my Grandpa build this old house. Apparently Grandpa was a very odd thinker, as the fisherman pointed out, and he wanted to build the courtyard out of "natural stones" instead of pre-cut ones. Grandpa also used things like whale bones for decorations, and old wooden machinery parts for window frames. These people were so proud of the house, like it was their own- a history they shared with our family.
The little sailboat that we managed to make a 2 person boat.
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Twenty Eleven
It has been a very long long time since my last post, and so much has happened, I am not sure where to start! But it has to start somewhere.
The Holiday season away from home was a very new experience. I was away from my usual family and far far away from any snow or ice. I was also missing a significant amount of Christmas songs and Holiday carols... which I really do enjoy. But just the same as with Thanksgiving, I got to participate in making my own Holiday with my loved ones around me. Christmas was small; just my Grandpa, my cousin Felipe, his girlfriend and I. We had a small gift exchange, followed by a huge meal, and then attending an even huger party at a friend’s house that lasted all night. New years was even stranger- since Brazilian parties don’t usually get started till well after midnight, we almost forgot to watch the clocks for the New Year! Luckily someone remembered and we were able to open the champagne in time. Everyone was dressed in white or light colors, representing the wish for peace in the coming year. At midnight hundreds of fireworks filled up the sky, the booms ringing through the mountains so loudly I thought that at first, it was a war! The Brazilian tradition I found the most beautiful though was the first thing everyone did was to turn to the people next to you, give them a hug and two kisses, and wish them “Tudo de bom para Você,” or “I wish all is well for you” (more or less the translation…). I knew very few people at the party (1 person) but not a single person missed me in wishing me well and giving me kisses. And that is how I welcomed in the New Year- with hugs, kisses, and making new friends. God has blessed me with so many wonderful experiences in the last year- I can only imagine what 2011 will bring.
Because EVERYONE loves cute doggy pictures: